Letter dated 29 December 2020 from the Permanent Representative of Armenia to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General

S/2020/1307

Armenia responds to use of force by Azerbaijan 

'Despite overt, unconcealed glorification of violence, sponsoring of international terrorism and genocidal ideology, both Azerbaijan and Turkey have been increasingly seeking to manipulate the right to “self-defence” to cover up Azerbaijan’s criminal conduct. Much to the embarrassment of those behind this fabricated argument, it must be clearly stated, however, that, in the case of Azerbaijan, neither the conditions of “self-defence” nor of “pre-emptive self-defence” are applicable.

 First, both codified and customary international law prohibit the use of force. Indeed, Article 2 (3) of the Charter of the United Nations makes clear that “all Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered”. While Article 51 of the Charter states that sovereign nations have an inherent right to self-defence, this right is allowed only “if an armed attack occurs against a Member of the United Nations”. No such “armed attack” – either by the Republic of Armenia or by the Republic of Artsakh – took place here.'  

https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N20/387/20/pdf/N2038720.pdf?OpenElement 

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